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How Does the CSS `>` Selector Target Immediate Child Elements?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2025-01-01 04:25:091007browse

How Does the CSS `>` Selector Target Immediate Child Elements?
` Selector Target Immediate Child Elements? " />

Exploring the CSS '>' Selector

The greater than symbol (>) in CSS serves a specific purpose when targeting elements in a stylesheet. It represents an immediate child relationship between two elements.

When applied to a selector, such as .outer > div, the greater than operator selects only those elements that are directly descended from an element with the class "outer." In other words, it narrows the scope of selection to immediate children, excluding any nested descendants.

Consider the following example:

<div class='outer'>
    <div class="middle">
        <div class="inner">...</div>
    </div>
    <div class="middle">
        <div class="inner">...</div>
    </div>
</div>
.outer > div {
    ...
}

In this case, the CSS rule will apply to both div elements with the class "middle" because they are immediate children of the element with the class "outer." The div element with the class "inner" will not receive the styling because it is a nested child.

By leveraging the immediate child selector, you can precisely target elements in complex HTML structures and assign specific styles. This offers greater control and flexibility in styling web pages.

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