How to Sort a Map's Values by Key in Java?

Sorting Map Values by Key in Java

To sort values in a Map by key, consider using either a TreeMap or a custom SortedSet with a Comparator.

Using TreeMap

• TreeMap is a specialized Map implementation that maintains its keys in sorted order.
• To create a TreeMap with strings as keys, simply instantiate a new TreeMap.

Using SortedSet

• If the Map is not initially a TreeMap, you can create a SortedSet of the keys using a TreeSet.
• This allows you to iterate through the keys in sorted order.

Code Example:

import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class MapSortByKey {

    // Using TreeMap
    public static void sortByTreeMap() {
        Map<string string> map = new TreeMap();
        map.put("question1", "1");
        map.put("question9", "1");
        map.put("question2", "4");
        map.put("question5", "2");

        // Iterate through the sorted map
        StringBuilder questionString = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder answerString = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<string string> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            questionString.append(entry.getKey() + ",");
            answerString.append(entry.getValue() + ",");
        }

        // Remove the trailing commas
        questionString.setLength(questionString.length() - 1);
        answerString.setLength(answerString.length() - 1);

        System.out.println("Questions: " + questionString);
        System.out.println("Answers: " + answerString);
    }

    // Using SortedSet
    public static void sortBySortedSet() {
        Map<string string> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("question1", "1");
        map.put("question9", "1");
        map.put("question2", "4");
        map.put("question5", "2");

        // Create a sorted set of the keys
        SortedSet<string> keys = new TreeSet(map.keySet());

        // Iterate through the sorted keys
        StringBuilder questionString = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder answerString = new StringBuilder();
        for (String key : keys) {
            String value = map.get(key);
            questionString.append(key + ",");
            answerString.append(value + ",");
        }

        // Remove the trailing commas
        questionString.setLength(questionString.length() - 1);
        answerString.setLength(answerString.length() - 1);

        System.out.println("Questions: " + questionString);
        System.out.println("Answers: " + answerString);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sortByTreeMap();
        sortBySortedSet();
    }
}</string></string></string></string>

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