How Can I Monitor Key System Metrics (CPU, Memory, Disk) in Java Applications?-javaTutorial-php.cn

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How Can I Monitor Key System Metrics (CPU, Memory, Disk) in Java Applications?

Patricia Arquette

Dec 30, 2024 am 11:31 AM

How Can I Monitor Key System Metrics (CPU, Memory, Disk) in Java Applications?

Monitoring System Metrics in Java

Monitoring key system metrics such as CPU usage, memory availability, and disk space is crucial for performance optimization and resource management in Java applications. Here are the recommended methods for gathering this information across different operating systems:

CPU Usage

OperatingSystemMXBean.getSystemLoadAverage() / .getAvailableProcessors() (Java 6 and above): Calculate CPU usage as the system load average divided by the number of available processors.

Memory

OperatingSystemMXBean.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / .getFreePhysicalMemorySize() (Java 6 and above): Retrieve the total physical memory and free physical memory of the system.

Disk Space

File.getTotalSpace() / .getUsableSpace() (Java 6 and above): Determine the total and usable disk space for a specified file system.

Alternative Solution: SIGAR API

The SIGAR (System Information Gatherer and Reporter) API provides a comprehensive cross-platform solution for monitoring system metrics in Java. SIGAR offers a wide range of features, including:

Comprehensive metrics collection for CPU, memory, disk, network, and more.
Consistent and reliable data across operating systems.
Extensive Java wrapper classes for ease of use.

Sigar API has evolved from being licensed under GPL to Apache 2.0, making it suitable for use in both open source and commercial projects. Its stability and diverse set of examples make it a recommended option for system monitoring tasks in Java.

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