How to Handle Basic Authentication in Selenium without Embedding Credentials in the URL?

Handling Basic Authentication in Selenium without URL Credentials

When attempting basic authentication using Selenium, the provided code snippet using embedded credentials in the URL can no longer be used due to the deprecated support in Google Chrome. However, there are alternative approaches available.

Accessing Domain

One option is to split the authentication process into two steps:

driver.get("http://admin:admin@localhost:8080");
driver.get("http://localhost:8080/project");

This separating authentication from accessing the resource can still work effectively.

Chrome Extension

Another method involves creating a Chrome extension that automatically sets the required credentials. This requires creating a zip file containing the extension's code, which can be added to the ChromeOptions:

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(r'C:\dev\credentials.zip')

A sample extension can be found at https://gist.github.com/florentbr/25246cd9337cebc07e2bbb0b9bf0de46.

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