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HomeJavajavaTutorialHow Can I Efficiently Load and Display Large Text Files in Swing Applications?

How Can I Efficiently Load and Display Large Text Files in Swing Applications?

Loading and Displaying Large Text Files

In Swing applications, displaying large text files can be challenging due to performance issues. For small amounts of data, a Document and JTextComponent may suffice. However, for larger files in the 10-100 megabyte range, a more practical alternative is necessary.

Solution: JTable and SwingWorker

To handle large text files effectively, consider the following approach:

  • Load the file in the background using SwingWorker to avoid blocking the event dispatch thread.
  • Instead of using a Document, update a TableModel and display the lines of text in the rows of a JTable.

This approach offers several advantages:

  • Immediate display: Results appear immediately, reducing perceived latency.
  • Scalability: JTable uses the flyweight pattern, which scales well for large amounts of data.
  • Flexibility: You can parse the input on the fly and create an arbitrary column structure.
  • Functionality: JTable provides sorting, filtering, and TablePopupEditor capabilities.

Example: Using JTable and SwingWorker

The following code snippet demonstrates how to use JTable and SwingWorker to load and display a large text file:

// SwingWorker to load the file in the background
private LogWorker lw = new LogWorker(new File(NAME), model);

// PropertyChangeListener to update the progress bar
lw.addPropertyChangeListener((e) -> {
    SwingWorker.StateValue s = (SwingWorker.StateValue) e.getNewValue();
    jpb.setIndeterminate(s.equals(SwingWorker.StateValue.STARTED));
});

lw.execute();

Additional Considerations

  • For optimal performance, extend AbstractTableModel and manage a List or List.
  • To display intermediate progress, modify the code as shown in the link provided in the answer.

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