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Why Can't I Directly Set the Value of an HTML File Input?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-27 11:56:15422browse

Why Can't I Directly Set the Value of an HTML File Input?

How to Set a Value to a File Input in HTML

Many developers have encountered the challenge of setting a value to a file input in HTML. While this may seem like a straightforward task, it's not possible due to security concerns.

Security Concerns

Allowing a website to set the value of a file input to a client-side disk file system path would pose a significant security risk. Consider the following malicious scenario:

<form name="foo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" value="c:/passwords.txt">
</form>
<script>document.foo.submit();</script>

If this malicious code were executed, the website would be able to surreptitiously obtain a copy of the user's sensitive passwords.

Limited Option

While setting a file input value to a specific path is not feasible, there is a limited workaround: setting it to a publicly accessible web resource. However, this option is of little practical use in the context of managing local files on the user's computer.

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