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How to Prevent Content from Breaking Across CSS Columns?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-26 22:09:14702browse

How to Prevent Content from Breaking Across CSS Columns?

How to Prevent Column Break Within an Element: A Comprehensive Guide

Problem:
In web design, when content is formatted using CSS columns, it's possible for the content to wrap between columns, resulting in a visually undesirable effect. For instance, a list can be broken up across multiple columns, disrupting its continuity.

Solution:
To prevent this undesirable break, the break-inside CSS property can be used. By setting it to avoid-column, the browser is instructed to keep content within the same column whenever possible.

Example:
To prevent line breaks within list items in a multi-column layout:

.list-container {
    column-count: 3;
}

.list-container li {
    break-inside: avoid-column;
}

Browser Support:
Unfortunately, as of October 2021, Firefox does not fully support break-inside: avoid-column. However, this property is supported by all major browsers except Firefox.

Workaround for Firefox:
For Firefox, a workaround can be used to prevent column breaks within list items: wrapping the content in a table.

<div class="container">
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>Number</th>
                <th>Description</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Number one, one, one, one, one</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Number two, two, two, two, two, two, two, two, two, two, two, two</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Number three</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
.container {
    column-count: 3;
}

Note: This workaround is not ideal, as it can introduce additional markup and styling complexities.

Update:
Recent updates to Firefox 20 have introduced support for page-break-inside: avoid, but this does not yet fully resolve the issue of preventing column breaks within lists. Continued monitoring of web browser development is recommended.

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