Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >Why Does jQuery's animate() Fail to Animate Background Color on Mouseover, and How Can I Fix It?
Background:
jQuery provides a powerful animate() method to seamlessly transition various CSS properties over time. However, attempting to animate the "background-color" property often results in an "Invalid Property" error.
Issue:
When trying to animate the background color using jQuery on mouseover, you might encounter this error:
$(".usercontent").mouseover(function() { $(this).animate({ backgroundColor: "olive" }, "slow"); });
Solution:
To address this issue, it's necessary to load the jQuery color plugin, which provides support for animating various color properties. Here's how to implement it:
// Include the jQuery color plugin // Animate background color on mouseover using plugin $(".usercontent").mouseover(function() { $(this).animate({ backgroundColor: "olive" }, "slow"); });
Plugin Implementation:
The plugin enhances the core jQuery animate() method to handle color transitions. It allows you to specify color values in various formats, including RGB, hexadecimal, and CSS color names. Here's a snippet from the plugin:
jQuery.each(["backgroundColor", "borderBottomColor", "borderLeftColor", "borderRightColor", "borderTopColor", "color", "outlineColor"], function (f, e) { jQuery.fx.step[e] = function (g) { ... g.elem.style[e] = "rgb(" + [Math.max(Math.min(parseInt((g.pos * (g.end[0] - g.start[0])) + g.start[0]), 255), 0), Math.max(Math.min(parseInt((g.pos * (g.end[1] - g.start[1])) + g.start[1]), 255), 0), Math.max(Math.min(parseInt((g.pos * (g.end[2] - g.start[2])) + g.start[2]), 255), 0)].join(",") + ")" } });
This step function calculates the transition color values incrementally, ensuring a smooth animation between the starting and ending colors.
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