How Can I Set Fixed Column Widths in HTML Tables?

Setting Column Width Constants in HTML Tables

In HTML tables, column widths can dynamically adjust based on the length of cell content. This can disrupt your intended layout. To enforce fixed column widths, follow these steps:

1. Set Column Cell Width

Use the width attribute to assign a fixed width to individual cells within the column (both th for headers and td for data cells).

2. Fix Table Layout

Set the table-layout property to fixed for the parent table element. This ensures that column widths remain constant regardless of cell content length.

3. Set Table Width (Optional)

Although not strictly necessary, it's recommended to also specify the width of the table itself. This helps prevent unexpected width behavior.

4. Hide Excess Text (Optional)

To prevent text that exceeds the column width from spilling outside the table, set the overflow property to hidden for the cells.

5. Use External CSS for Styling

Remove all border and size styling from the HTML tags and manage them using CSS. This provides greater control over the layout and appearance.

Example

<table>

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