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How Can I Skip Tests in Go's Testing Framework?

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2024-12-25 07:55:13839browse

How Can I Skip Tests in Go's Testing Framework?

Skipping Tests in Go's Testing Framework

Testing large-scale applications often requires the ability to selectively skip tests. Go's testing framework provides convenient mechanisms for excluding specific tests from test execution.

Method 1: SkipNow() and Skip()

The testing package offers the SkipNow() and Skip() functions. SkipNow() skips the current test immediately, while Skip() skips the remaining subtests in a suite. Here's an example:

func TestNewFeature(t *testing.T) {
    if t.Name() == "TestNewFeatureOnCI" {
        t.Skip("Skipping CI test")
    }
}

Method 2: Short Mode

Go's testing package supports a "short mode" that skips slow or time-consuming tests. To enable short mode, execute your tests with the -short flag, as follows:

go test -short

To take advantage of short mode, add the following to your tests:

if testing.Short() {
    t.Skip("Skipping in short mode")
}

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