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How Do I Access Data Sent to My Flask Application?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-23 11:04:47500browse

How Do I Access Data Sent to My Flask Application?

Accessing Data Sent to a Flask Application

In Flask, the request.data attribute contains the raw request data, which is commonly used as a fallback when Flask does not handle the mimetype. However, it may appear empty in many scenarios.

To access request data effectively, utilize the following attributes:

  • request.args: Key-value pairs from the URL query string
  • request.form: Key-value pairs from HTML post forms or non-JSON-encoded JavaScript requests
  • request.files: Files uploaded in the request
  • request.values: Combines args and form (args takes precedence if keys overlap)
  • request.json: Parsed JSON data (requires application/json content type or force=True in request.get_json())

For example, to access the value of the "name" parameter sent via a form, you can use:

request.form["name"]  # If you know the key exists
request.form.get("name")  # If the key might not exist

To handle multiple values for the same key, use getlist:

request.form.getlist("name") 

By leveraging these attributes, you can efficiently access the data sent to your Flask app, regardless of whether it's in the query string, form data, files, or JSON format.

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