How Can I Efficiently Export MySQL Data to CSV Using PHP?

Converting MySQL Queries to CSV in PHP

Exporting data from MySQL databases into CSV format is a common task. PHP offers various methods to achieve this. One efficient approach that avoids intermediate file creation is using the SELECT * INTO OUTFILE statement:

SELECT * INTO OUTFILE "c:/mydata.csv"
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY "\n"
FROM my_table;

Alternatively, you can use the following PHP code:

$select = "SELECT * FROM table_name";

$export = mysql_query($select) or die("Sql error : " . mysql_error());

$fields = mysql_num_fields($export);

for ($i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
    $header .= mysql_field_name($export, $i) . "\t";
}

while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($export)) {
    $line = '';
    foreach ($row as $value) {
        if (!isset($value) || $value == "") {
            $value = "\t";
        } else {
            $value = str_replace('"', '""', $value);
            $value = '"' . $value . '"' . "\t";
        }
        $line .= $value;
    }
    $data .= trim($line) . "\n";
}

$data = str_replace("\r", "", $data);

if ($data == "") {
    $data = "\n(0) Records Found!\n";
}

header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=your_desired_name.xls");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
print "$header\n$data";

Both methods retrieve data from the MySQL database and convert it directly to CSV format without using temporary files.

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