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Finding Minimum and Maximum Array Elements in JavaScript
Determining the minimum or maximum value in an array is a recurring task in programming. In JavaScript, there are native array methods like sort(), but they are not optimized for this purpose.
Augmenting the Array Prototype
Instead, a common approach is to augment the built-in Array object to leverage the native Math.max/Math.min functions:
Array.prototype.max = function() { return Math.max.apply(null, this); }; Array.prototype.min = function() { return Math.min.apply(null, this); };
This extended functionality provides the following functionality:
let array = [100, 0, 50]; console.log(`Max value is: ${array.max()}`); // Outputs: 100 console.log(`Min value is: ${array.min()}`); // Outputs: 0
This approach offers both simplicity and efficiency, as it utilizes existing JavaScript primitives to extend the standard array functionality.
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