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Creating applications that cater to users from different countries and languages can significantly enhance your app’s reach and user satisfaction. With express-intlayer, adding internationalization (i18n) to your Express backend is straightforward and efficient. In this post, we'll guide you through setting up express-intlayer to make your Express application multilingual, ensuring a better experience for users around the world.
Internationalizing your backend allows your application to communicate effectively with a global audience. By serving content in the user’s preferred language, you can improve user experience and make your app more accessible. Here are some practical reasons to consider internationalizing your backend:
Internationalizing your backend not only respects cultural differences but also opens up your application to a broader audience, making it easier to scale globally.
express-intlayer is a middleware designed for Express applications that integrates seamlessly with the intlayer ecosystem to handle localization on the backend. Here’s why it’s a great choice:
For more detailed information, visit the complete documentation.
Let’s walk through the steps to set up express-intlayer in your Express application.
First, install express-intlayer along with intlayer using your preferred package manager:
npm install intlayer express-intlayer
pnpm add intlayer express-intlayer
yarn add intlayer express-intlayer
Next, create an intlayer.config.ts file in the root of your project. This file will define the supported locales and the default language for your application:
// intlayer.config.ts import { Locales, type IntlayerConfig } from "intlayer"; const config: IntlayerConfig = { internationalization: { locales: [ Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.SPANISH_MEXICO, Locales.SPANISH_SPAIN, ], defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH, }, }; export default config;
In this example, we’re supporting English, French, Spanish (Mexico), and Spanish (Spain), with English set as the default language.
Now, integrate express-intlayer into your Express application. Here’s how you can set it up in your src/index.ts:
import express, { type Express } from "express"; import { intlayer, t } from "express-intlayer"; const app: Express = express(); // Use intlayer middleware app.use(intlayer()); // Sample route: Serving localized content app.get("/", (_req, res) => { res.send( t({ en: "Example of returned content in English", fr: "Exemple de contenu renvoyé en français", "es-ES": "Ejemplo de contenido devuelto en español (España)", "es-MX": "Ejemplo de contenido devuelto en español (México)", }) ); }); // Sample error route: Serving localized errors app.get("/error", (_req, res) => { res.status(500).send( t({ en: "Example of returned error content in English", fr: "Exemple de contenu d'erreur renvoyé en français", "es-ES": "Ejemplo de contenido de error devuelto en español (España)", "es-MX": "Ejemplo de contenido de error devuelto en español (México)", }) ); }); app.listen(3000, () => { console.info(`Listening on port 3000`); });
In this setup:
By default, express-intlayer uses the Accept-Language header to determine the user’s preferred language. However, you can customize this behavior in your intlayer.config.ts:
import { Locales, type IntlayerConfig } from "intlayer"; const config: IntlayerConfig = { // Other configuration options middleware: { headerName: "my-locale-header", cookieName: "my-locale-cookie", }, }; export default config;
This flexibility allows you to detect the locale through custom headers, cookies, or other mechanisms, making it adaptable to various environments and client types.
express-intlayer works well with other parts of the intlayer ecosystem, including:
This integration ensures a consistent internationalization strategy across your entire stack, from the backend to the frontend.
Built with TypeScript, express-intlayer offers strong typing for your internationalization process. This means:
Adding internationalization to your Express backend with express-intlayer is a smart move to make your application more accessible and user-friendly for a global audience. With its easy setup, TypeScript support, and flexible configuration options, express-intlayer simplifies the process of delivering localized content and communications.
Ready to make your backend multilingual? Start using express-intlayer in your Express application today and provide a seamless experience for users around the world.
For more details, configuration options, and advanced usage patterns, check out the official complete documentation or visit the GitHub repository to explore the source code and contribute.
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