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Can Table Names Be Parameterized in SQL Using .NET?
In .NET applications working with SQL Server, it is often desired to pass table names as parameters in queries to enhance code clarity. While it is straightforward to parameterize values using AddWithValue, doing the same for table names presents a unique challenge.
Unlike value parameters, table names cannot be directly parameterized. This limitation is due to the way SQL statements are constructed and interpreted by the database engine.
Indirect Parameterization via sp_ExecuteSQL
An indirect approach to parameterizing table names is to employ the stored procedure sp_ExecuteSQL. This procedure allows dynamic execution of SQL statements and provides a means to pass table names as text parameters. However, this method introduces additional complexity and may not be suitable in all scenarios.
Alternate Solution: Code Generation
A more practical alternative is to generate the parameterized SQL statement in code. This involves concatenating the table name as part of the query string and passing the entire string as a parameterized query.
string query = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " WHERE id = @id";
This method ensures the required security model is maintained as there is no direct parameterization of the table name.
Additional Consideration: Whitelisting
It is crucial to ensure that the table names being passed as parameters are validated and whitelisted to prevent potential security vulnerabilities. By limiting the set of allowed table names, you can mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data.
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