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How to Efficiently Select Properties from a JavaScript Object Using ES6?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-12-18 01:46:09236browse

How to Efficiently Select Properties from a JavaScript Object Using ES6?

How to Select Properties from an Object Using ES6

In ES6, JavaScript provides several methods for selecting specific properties from an object in a concise manner.

Using Destructuring

One approach is to use destructuring, which allows you to assign specific properties to variables in a single line:

({ id, title }) => ({ id, title });

Using Parameter Destructuring

An even slimmer solution is to use parameter destructuring, eliminating the need for an explicit v parameter:

({id, title}) => ({id, title});

Using Object.assign()

For more flexibility, you can use Object.assign() to create a new object with the selected properties:

function pick(o, ...props) {
    return Object.assign({}, ...props.map(prop => ({[prop]: o[prop]})));
}

Preserving Property Attributes

If you need to preserve the original property attributes (configurable, getters, setters), you can use:

function pick(o, ...props) {
    var has = p => o.propertyIsEnumerable(p),
        get = p => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p);

    return Object.defineProperties({},
        Object.assign({}, ...props
            .filter(prop => has(prop))
            .map(prop => ({prop: get(prop)})))
    );
}

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