How Can I Make My Java Application Run as a Windows Service?

Creating a Windows Service from a Java Application

How to Establish a Java Application as a Windows Service

Developing a Java application that needs to run as a service on Windows can pose certain challenges, especially if your experience with Windows and service creation is limited. This comprehensive guide will delve into the approaches for converting a Java application into a Windows service, offering solutions that cater to different requirements.

Apache Commons Daemon: A Reliable Option

Apache Commons Daemon provides a robust solution for creating Windows services. It encompasses Procrun for Windows services and Jsvc for Unix daemons. Being licensed under the Apache license, it offers less restrictive terms. Notably, Apache Tomcat leverages it for operation on both Windows and Linux.

Understanding Procrun

Procrun, a component within Apache Commons Daemon, manages Windows services. For a deeper understanding, examine the binservice.bat file in Apache Tomcat to grasp its service setup process. Tomcat renames Procrun binaries to fit its needs, such as prunsrv.exe to tomcat6.exe.

Procrun Method Parameter Requirements

When using Procrun, it's crucial to ensure that your start and stop methods conform to the parameter requirements. These methods must accept String[] argv as input, for instance, start(String[] argv) and stop(String[] argv). Conventional methods like start() and stop() will result in errors. If modifying these calls is impractical, consider creating a bootstrapper class that aligns with the necessary parameters.

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