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How Can I Prevent Overflowing Text in a Div Element?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-14 10:43:12454browse

How Can I Prevent Overflowing Text in a Div Element?

Overcoming Div Width Restrictions with Long Strings

When displaying extensive text, URLs, or symbols, preventing content from overflowing and causing undesirable effects like horizontal scrolling or div overlaps can be challenging. One solution is to utilize word wrapping, which automatically breaks lines to fit within specified dimensions.

In CSS, the primary options for handling this scenario include:

  • overflow: scroll: Adds scrollbars to display content beyond the element's width.
  • overflow: hidden: Truncates any text that exceeds the element's boundaries.
  • text-overflow: ellipsis: Uses an ellipsis (...) to indicate truncated content.
  • word-wrap: break-word: Wraps text at any point, including within words (currently only supported by Internet Explorer).

However, for more consistent and flexible control, consider injecting characters into the string itself on the server-side:

  • ­ (soft hyphen): Inserts a potential break point that browsers may honor while keeping words intact.
  • (word break tag): Explicitly specifies where line breaks should occur.
  • ​ (zero-width space): Similar to ­ but visually invisible.

Alternatively, JavaScript libraries such as hyphenator allow for sophisticated text wrapping that respects word boundaries and different languages.

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