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How Can I Parse HTML and Access Elements Using Python?
- Linda HamiltonOriginal
- 2024-12-13 22:27:15784browse
Parsing HTML with Python
Question:
How can I access and manipulate HTML elements using a Python parser? I need a module that allows me to get tags and their content in a structured format, similar to the nested structure displayed in Firefox's "Inspect element" feature.
Answer:
BeautifulSoup
The BeautifulSoup module is a popular and powerful Python library for parsing HTML. It can convert HTML into a nested data structure, allowing you to access and navigate HTML elements easily.
Example:
To parse the HTML document you provided:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup html = "<html><head>Heading</head><body attr1='val1'><div class='container'><div>
To get the content of the "container" div within the "body" tag:
print(parsed_html.body.find('div', attrs={'class':'container'}).text)
Other Options:
- lxml: A fast and efficient XML and HTML parser that supports advanced features such as XPath.
- HTMLParser: A built-in Python module that provides a basic HTML parser.
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