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HTTP is a TCP/IP-based application layer communication protocol that standardizes how clients and servers communicate with each other.
It is used to load webpages using hypertext links.
"Whether you're fetching data from an API or submitting form data, the requests library in Python is your go-to tool for making HTTP requests seamless and intuitive."
In your terminal type in:
pip install requests
Well it’s part of the Python standard library’s ecosystem but needs to be installed.
import requests response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos') print(response.json())
The response object contains all the details of the request, including status codes, headers, and data. Use response.json() to parse JSON data directly.
If you're using the request library there are various requests the library supports:
data = {'title': 'Create an example', 'completed': 'true', 'userId': 1} response = requests.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos',json=data) print(response.json())
response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos') if response.status_code == 200: print("Success:", response.text) else: print("Failed with status code:", response.status_code)
files = {'file': open('firstexample.txt', 'rb')} response = requests.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos', files=files) print(response.status_code)
These are some real - world applications where requests library can be used:
Mastering Python’s requests library is an essential skill for developers working with APIs or web services. It simplifies complex HTTP operations, making it easier to focus on your application’s logic.
For more information, refer to the official documentation.
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