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How Can I Efficiently Retrieve a JavaScript Object from an Array by Property Value?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-11 14:38:11478browse

How Can I Efficiently Retrieve a JavaScript Object from an Array by Property Value?

Object Retrieval by Property Value in JavaScript Arrays

Accessing specific objects within an array can be challenging. Consider an array of objects with various property-value pairs. How can we retrieve an object by the value of a particular property without relying on iterative loops?

Solution: Utilize Array.prototype.filter()

The filter method in JavaScript arrays provides a concise and efficient solution to this problem. It allows you to create a new array containing only the elements that satisfy a specified condition.

To retrieve an object based on a property value, we can use the following approach:

const jsObjects = [
  { a: 1, b: 2 },
  { a: 3, b: 4 },
  { a: 5, b: 6 },
  { a: 7, b: 8 },
];

const result = jsObjects.filter((obj) => {
  return obj.b === 6;
});

In this code, we filter the array using an arrow function. The function checks if the value of the 'b' property is equal to 6. If true, the object is included in the result array.

The result variable will contain an array with a single element, the object that matches the specified value for 'b'.

MDN Documentation Reference

For further details on the Array.prototype.filter() method, refer to the MDN web docs: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter

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