Convert Java App to a Windows Service
Question:
You have a Java application and need to install it as a service on Windows. How can you make this conversion?
Answer:
One reliable method is to utilize Apache Commons Daemon. It provides:
- Procrun for Windows services
- Jsvc for Unix daemons
Apache Commons Daemon's permissive Apache license is another advantage. Additionally, Apache Tomcat employs it as part of its Windows and Linux functionality.
Implementation:
Getting Apache Commons Daemon up and running can be challenging. Refer to the comprehensive article linked below for a detailed walkthrough:
[Working Example](https://dzone.com/articles/windows-service-using-commons-daemon)
Alternative Approach:
Alternatively, you can examine the binservice.bat in Apache Tomcat to understand the service setup process. In Tomcat, the Procrun binaries have been renamed:
- prunsrv.exe -> tomcat6.exe
- prunmgr.exe -> tomcat6w.exe
Caution:
When using Procrun, it's crucial to ensure that your start and stop methods accept the parameters (String[] argv). For instance, "start(String[] argv)" and "stop(String[] argv)" are valid, while "start()" and "stop()" will trigger errors. If your code does not adhere to this convention, consider using a bootstrapper class to tailor the calls to your requirements.
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