How Can I Move Files in Python?

Moving Files in Python

In Python, you can move a file using various methods, including:

os.rename()

import os

os.rename("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")

os.replace()

import os

os.replace("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")

shutil.move()

import shutil

shutil.move("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")

These methods all have the same syntax. The first argument is the path to the current file, and the second argument is the path to the new destination.

Considerations

• The filename ("file.foo") must be included in both the source and destination arguments. If it differs between the two, the file will be renamed as well as moved.
• The directory within which the new file is being created must already exist.
• On Windows, a file with that name must not exist or an exception will be raised.
• shutil.move simply calls os.rename in most cases. However, if the destination is on a different disk than the source, it will instead copy the source file and then delete it.

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