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How to Debug JavaScript with the Google Chrome Developer Tools
When working with complex or unfamiliar JavaScript code, it can be invaluable to have a way to step through the code line by line and inspect its state. The Google Chrome Developer Tools provide a comprehensive debugging environment for JavaScript developers.
One convenient way to start debugging is to set a breakpoint in your code. A breakpoint is a marker that tells the debugger to pause execution at a specific point in the code. To do this, simply add the following line to your source code:
debugger;
Place the debugger; statement at the point in your code where you want to pause execution.
When you load your page in Google Chrome and open the Developer Tools (by pressing F12 or Cmd Option J on Mac), the debugger will pause execution at the breakpoint. You can then use the Developer Tools to step through the code, inspect the call stack, and examine variables.
To step through the code one line at a time, use the "Step Over" button in the Debugger panel. This will advance execution to the next line of code. To step into a function call, use the "Step Into" button. This will enter the function and pause execution at the first line of code within the function.
The Developer Tools also provide a wealth of other features for debugging JavaScript, such as the ability to set conditional breakpoints, inspect the DOM, and monitor network requests. By utilizing these tools, JavaScript developers can quickly and effectively diagnose and resolve issues in their code.
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