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How to Retrieve Only Text Node Content from an HTML Element Cross-Browser?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-12-03 09:45:131077browse

How to Retrieve Only Text Node Content from an HTML Element Cross-Browser?

Retrieving Element Text Node Cross-Browser

In HTML, obtaining the text content of an element can be tricky when it contains both text and other elements. To effectively extract the text node, a cross-browser solution is required.

Problem:

Consider the following HTML structure:

<div class="title">
   I am text node
   <a class="edit">Edit</a>
</div>

The goal is to retrieve the text node "I am text node," while preserving the "Edit" anchor tag.

Solution:

This can be achieved using the jQuery framework:

var text = $(".title").contents().filter(function() {
  return this.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE;
}).text();

This code:

  1. Selects the element with the "title" class.
  2. Gets its contents using the contents() method.
  3. Filters the contents using the filter() method, keeping only text nodes (nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE).
  4. Retrieves the text content of the filtered nodes using the text() method.

As a result, the variable text will contain only the desired text node, "I am text node."

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