How Can I Catch Multiple Exceptions Simultaneously in Python?

Catching Multiple Exceptions Simultaneously

In Python, handling exceptions is essential for robust error management. While you can individually handle specific exception types, there may arise scenarios where you want to handle multiple exception types with a common action.

Consider the following code snippet:

try:
    # Code that may raise an exception
except:
    # Action to be taken if any exception occurs

This exception handler catches all exceptions. To handle specific exception types, you can use separate exception clauses, such as:

try:
    # Code that may raise an exception
except IDontLikeYouException:
    # Action for IDontLikeYouException
except YouAreTooShortException:
    # Action for YouAreTooShortException

However, if the desired action is the same for all handled exception types, you can condense the code using the following technique:

try:
    # Code that may raise an exception
except (IDontLikeYouException, YouAreBeingMeanException):
    # Action to be taken for either exception

As per Python documentation, multiple exceptions can be specified in a parenthesized tuple within the except clause, allowing you to perform a common action for all the listed exception types.

In addition, you can also bind the exception object to a variable using the as keyword, similar to:

try:
    # Code that may raise an exception
except (IDontLikeYouException, YouAreBeingMeanException) as e:
    # Action to be taken, where 'e' represents the exception object

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