Why Avoid `document.write()` and What are the Better Alternatives?

Alternatives to document.write: Why Avoid It and What to Use Instead

Avoiding document.write

In HTML tutorials, document.write() is commonly introduced, but its usage is often discouraged. This is because document.write has severe limitations:

• Overwrites entire document: When used after the page has loaded, document.write() will clear the entire existing HTML and replace it with the provided content.
• Invalid XHTML: document.write() is not valid in strict XHTML code.
• Performance issues: document.write() can negatively impact browser performance, particularly when used repeatedly.

Alternatives to document.write

Here are some alternatives to document.write that are more appropriate in most situations:

createElement() and appendChild()

This approach involves creating a new HTML element using createElement() and appending it to the DOM using appendChild(). It allows you to insert content without overwriting the existing page.

innerHTML

innerHTML is a property that can be used to set the content within an existing element. This method is convenient for updating specific portions of the page without affecting the rest of the content.

insertAdjacentHTML()

This method allows you to insert HTML code relative to a specified element. It provides various options for inserting before, after, or within the element.

Example

To illustrate the usage of createElement() and appendChild(), consider the following code:

const container = document.getElementById('container');
const newElement = document.createElement('p');
newElement.textContent = 'Hello, world!';
container.appendChild(newElement);

This code creates a

element with the text "Hello, world!" and adds it to the container element without overwriting the existing content.

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