Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >How Can I Efficiently Detect Overlapping Elements Between Two Flat Arrays in PHP?
In PHP, you may encounter scenarios where you need to determine if any elements in one flat array exist within another flat array. This is useful for identifying overlaps or common values between two sets.
For instance, consider the following two arrays:
$people = [3, 20]; $wantedCriminals = [2, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20];
You wish to find out if any of the individuals in the $people array are included among the $wantedCriminals.
To accomplish this task, you can employ the array_intersect() function, which takes two arrays as input and returns a new array containing only the elements that appear in both original arrays. In this case, you would write:
$peopleContainsCriminal = !empty(array_intersect($people, $wantedCriminals));
By negating an empty check on the result of array_intersect(), you can determine whether any common elements exist between the two arrays. If there are any shared values, $peopleContainsCriminal will be set to true.
In the provided example, since 20 is found in both $people and $wantedCriminals, the output would be:
$peopleContainsCriminal === true
This approach provides an efficient way to check for overlaps between flat arrays and is particularly useful when dealing with large datasets or when searching for specific values across multiple arrays.
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