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Spring Boot's spring.jpa.open-in-view Property: Unveiling its Impact on Session Management
The spring.jpa.open-in-view property in Spring Boot configuration for JPA has sparked curiosity among developers. Here are the answers to commonly asked questions about this property:
1. What's the Default Value if the Property is Omitted?
Contrary to your assumption, the default value for spring.jpa.open-in-view is false if it's not explicitly specified.
2. Understanding the Purpose of spring.jpa.open-in-view
This property enables the "Open Session in View" (OSIV) pattern, which keeps the Hibernate Session open during request processing to ensure that entities can be lazily fetched in the view layer without triggering the LazyInitializationException.
3. OSIV and SessionFactory vs. EntityManagerFactory
OSIV does not force the use of SessionFactory over EntityManagerFactory. Hibernate leverages EntityManagerFactory internally for session management, and OSIV simply modifies the underlying session behavior.
How to Explicitly Disable OSIV and Control Session Management
To disable OSIV and allow for more explicit session management, specify the following property in your application.properties file:
spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
The Perils of OSIV: An Anti-Pattern in Modern Applications
It's important to note that OSIV is considered an anti-pattern in contemporary software architecture due to its performance and scalability implications. OSIV leads to uncontrolled database connection management, increased transaction overhead, and performance bottlenecks.
By disabling OSIV, developers can regain control over session persistence and improve the overall performance and maintainability of their Spring Boot applications.
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