


Applying Functions to List Elements: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Working with lists in Python often requires applying transformations or functions to each element. One fundamental operation is converting elements to uppercase.
Problem: Converting List Elements to Uppercase
Given a list of strings:
mylis = ['this is test', 'another test']
The goal is to modify each element in the list to its uppercase form, resulting in:
['THIS IS TEST', 'ANOTHER TEST']
Solution: Utilizing List Comprehension
To achieve this, list comprehension is an elegant technique that enables the application of functions to each list item. The following code snippet demonstrates how to apply the upper() method to each element:
[item.upper() for item in mylis]
This comprehension functionally recreates a new list with the transformed elements, utilizing the upper() function to convert each string to uppercase.
Result:
Executing the above code yields the desired output:
['THIS IS TEST', 'ANOTHER TEST']
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