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How to Animate Content Width with Auto
In CSS, the width property can be set to auto to force an element to size to fit its content. However, this value typically cannot be animated. As a result, an element's width will not change smoothly when its content changes, which can be visually jarring.
Is it possible to animate the width of an element with width: auto?
Unfortunately, it is not possible to directly animate the width property of an element that is set to auto. The auto value is special in that it forces the element to take up only as much space as needed for its content. Animating this value would require changing the element's content, which is normally not something we want to do.
Alternative Solution Using max-width
Instead of animating the width property itself, we can use the max-width property along with a transition on the max-width to create the illusion of animating the width. By setting a max-width that is larger than the element's actual width, we can force the element to fit within that maximum width. When the element's content changes and becomes wider, the max-width will allow the element to expand up to its new maximum size, creating the appearance of an animated width.
Example Code:
.myspan { display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; background-color: #ddd; vertical-align: bottom; } .myspan::after { content: " a0\f12a "; font-family: ionicons; font-size: 80%; display: inline-block; max-width: 0; transition: max-width .6s; vertical-align: bottom; overflow: hidden; } .myspan:hover::after { max-width: 80px; transition: max-width 1s; }
In this example, the .myspan element has a max-width property set to 0. When the user hovers over the element, the max-width property is changed to 80px, which forces the element to grow to that width. The transition property ensures that the width change is animated, creating the appearance of an animated width.
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