Backend DevelopmentC++When Are Move Constructors and Move Assignment Operators Automatically Generated in C 11?
Automatic Generation of Move Operations
In C 11, the introduction of move semantics raised questions about the circumstances under which move constructors and move assignment operators are automatically generated.
Under C 11, move operations are not automatically generated like copy constructors and copy assignment operators. The compiler only generates move semantics if certain conditions are met:
- No user-defined copy constructor or copy assignment operator exists. If either of these members is explicitly defined, no move operations are generated.
- No user-defined destructor is defined. Defining a destructor disables the generation of move semantics.
- The class has no non-copyable members. Move operations are not generated if the class contains members that cannot be moved, such as pointers to dynamically allocated memory.
Understanding these rules helps guide the implementation of classes that utilize move semantics. The table from Howard Hinnant's presentation provides a concise overview of the automatic generation of special members, including move operations:
| Declaration | Copy Constructor | Copy Assignment Operator | Move Constructor & Move Assignment Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | Generated | Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor | Not Generated | Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Move Constructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Destructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Copy Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Move Constructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Assignment Operator & Move Constructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Assignment Operator & Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Move Constructor & Destructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Move Assignment Operator & Destructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Copy Assignment Operator & Move Constructor | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Copy Assignment Operator & Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Not Generated |
| Copy Constructor & Move Constructor & Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Generated |
| Copy Assignment Operator & Move Constructor & Move Assignment Operator | Not Generated | Not Generated | Generated |
By recognizing these rules, developers can ensure that their classes properly utilize move semantics and achieve optimal efficiency.
The above is the detailed content of When Are Move Constructors and Move Assignment Operators Automatically Generated in C 11?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
How does the C Standard Template Library (STL) work?Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:50 PMThis article explains the C Standard Template Library (STL), focusing on its core components: containers, iterators, algorithms, and functors. It details how these interact to enable generic programming, improving code efficiency and readability t
How do I use algorithms from the STL (sort, find, transform, etc.) efficiently?Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:52 PMThis article details efficient STL algorithm usage in C . It emphasizes data structure choice (vectors vs. lists), algorithm complexity analysis (e.g., std::sort vs. std::partial_sort), iterator usage, and parallel execution. Common pitfalls like
How does dynamic dispatch work in C and how does it affect performance?Mar 17, 2025 pm 01:08 PMThe article discusses dynamic dispatch in C , its performance costs, and optimization strategies. It highlights scenarios where dynamic dispatch impacts performance and compares it with static dispatch, emphasizing trade-offs between performance and
How do I use ranges in C 20 for more expressive data manipulation?Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:58 PMC 20 ranges enhance data manipulation with expressiveness, composability, and efficiency. They simplify complex transformations and integrate into existing codebases for better performance and maintainability.
How do I use move semantics in C to improve performance?Mar 18, 2025 pm 03:27 PMThe article discusses using move semantics in C to enhance performance by avoiding unnecessary copying. It covers implementing move constructors and assignment operators, using std::move, and identifies key scenarios and pitfalls for effective appl
How do I handle exceptions effectively in C ?Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:56 PMThis article details effective exception handling in C , covering try, catch, and throw mechanics. It emphasizes best practices like RAII, avoiding unnecessary catch blocks, and logging exceptions for robust code. The article also addresses perf
How do I use rvalue references effectively in C ?Mar 18, 2025 pm 03:29 PMArticle discusses effective use of rvalue references in C for move semantics, perfect forwarding, and resource management, highlighting best practices and performance improvements.(159 characters)
How does C 's memory management work, including new, delete, and smart pointers?Mar 17, 2025 pm 01:04 PMC memory management uses new, delete, and smart pointers. The article discusses manual vs. automated management and how smart pointers prevent memory leaks.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
