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How to Efficiently Convert Java Iterables to Streams?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-26 12:45:13405browse

How to Efficiently Convert Java Iterables to Streams?

Converting Iterables to Streams in Java 8

Problem:

You have an interface that returns an Iterable, and you want to use the Java 8 Stream API to manipulate the data. However, the Iterable does not support the stream() method.

Solution:

To convert an Iterable to a Stream without converting it to a List, you can use the StreamSupport.stream() method. This method takes a Spliterator object, which can be obtained from the Iterable's spliterator() method.

Here's an example of how to convert an Iterable to a Stream:

Iterable<T> iterable = ...;
Stream<T> stream = StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), false);

Once you have a Stream, you can perform the usual stream operations such as filtering, mapping, and reducing.

Note:

The StreamSupport.stream() method provides a more efficient way to convert an Iterable to a Stream compared to using the spliteratorUnknownSize() method directly. The spliteratorUnknownSize() method always creates a new Spliterator object, which can be inefficient if the Iterable is already a collection. The StreamSupport.stream() method uses the existing Spliterator object from the Iterable, if available, resulting in improved performance.

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