


Selecting Unique Values from a Column
In database management, the ability to retrieve distinct values from a column is a common task. Consider a scenario where you have a table with a column containing non-unique values, and you want to display only the distinct values. In this article, we will discuss a method to achieve this using the DISTINCT operator.
Problem Statement
Imagine you have a MySQL table with two columns, 'Date' and 'product'. The 'Date' column contains duplicate values, as shown in the sample data below:
Date | product |
---|---|
2011-12-12 | azd |
2011-12-12 | yxm |
2011-12-10 | sdx |
2011-12-10 | ssdd |
A simple PHP script can be used to extract data from this table and display the dates:
<?php $con = mysql_connect("localhost","username","password"); if (!$con) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("db", $con); $sql=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM buy ORDER BY Date"); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) { echo "<li><a href="http://www.website/%22%20.%20%24row%5B" date>buy ". date("j, M Y", strtotime($row["Date"]))."</a>"; } mysql_close($con); ?>
The output of this script would be a list of dates, including duplicates:
12.dec 2011 12.dec.2011 10.dec.2011 10.dec.2011
Solution: DISTINCT Operator
To obtain only the distinct values in the 'Date' column, we can utilize the DISTINCT operator in the SQL query:
SELECT DISTINCT(Date) AS Date FROM buy ORDER BY Date DESC;
The DISTINCT operator ensures that only unique values are returned, eliminating the duplicates. The resulting output would be:
12.dec.2011 10.dec.2011
By incorporating the DISTINCT operator, you can effectively retrieve and display only the distinct values in your database table. This technique is applicable in various scenarios where eliminating duplicates is required.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Retrieve Only Unique Values from a Database Column Using SQL?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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