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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialHow to Export Pandas DataFrames to Tab-Delimited CSV Files While Handling Unicode Encoding Errors?

How to Export Pandas DataFrames to Tab-Delimited CSV Files While Handling Unicode Encoding Errors?

Resolving Unicode Encoding Errors and Exporting DataFrames to Tab-Delimited CSV

When writing a pandas DataFrame to a CSV file, users may encounter UnicodeEncodeError exceptions if their data contains non-ASCII characters. This is because the default encoding used by pandas' to_csv method is ASCII.

Overcoming Unicode Encoding Errors

To encode the characters properly and avoid UnicodeEncodeError, specify the encoding to be used using the encoding argument. UTF-8 encoding can be used for characters that are not in the ASCII range:

df.to_csv('out.csv', encoding='utf-8')

Output as Tab-Delimited CSV

While pandas does not provide a specific to-tab method for exporting tab-delimited CSV files, users can delimit the output using the sep argument in to_csv:

df.to_csv('out.csv', sep='\t')

Additional Considerations

In addition to resolving Unicode encoding errors and delimiting the output, users may have other preferences for their CSV exports:

  • Removing Index: By default, pandas includes the index when writing to CSV. To exclude the index, set index=False:
df.to_csv('out.csv', sep='\t', index=False)
  • Adding Header: By default, the header is not included. To add a header, set header=True:
df.to_csv('out.csv', sep='\t', header=True)

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