Restoring the MySQL Root User and Password on macOS: A Comprehensive Guide
After accidentally removing the MySQL root user, regaining access can seem daunting, especially without additional user accounts. This article provides a step-by-step solution for macOS users utilizing MAMP's MySQL installation.
Steps to Restore Root Access:
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Obtain SysAdmin Privileges: As the actions require administrative privileges, collaborate with an authorized user to execute the following commands.
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Edit my.cnf Configuration File:
- Locate the MAMP installation directory (usually /Applications/MAMP/).
- Open the "conf/my.cnf" file in any text editor.
- Under the "[mysqld]" section, add the line "skip-grant-tables".
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Restart MySQL:
- In Terminal, navigate to the "Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/" directory.
- Execute the command "sudo ./mysql.server restart".
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Access MySQL without Password:
- Open a new Terminal window.
- Type "mysql" and press enter. You should be prompted for a password, but leave it blank.
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Recreate 'root' User:
- In the MySQL console, run the following commands:
- "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';"
- "INSERT INTO mysql.user SET user = 'root', host = 'localhost', password = Password('yournewpassword'), ... (remaining privileges)";
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Update my.cnf Configuration:
- Return to the "my.cnf" file and remove the "skip-grant-tables" line.
- Save and close the file.
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Restart MySQL:
- Execute the command "sudo ./mysql.server restart" again.
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Reconnection with Root Password:
- Open phpMyAdmin or another MySQL client using the new root password.
By following these steps, you can restore root access to your MAMP MySQL installation on macOS.
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