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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialHow to Remove .php and .html Extensions from URLs in NGINX?

How to Remove .php and .html Extensions from URLs in NGINX?

Removing .php and .html Extensions from URLs in NGINX

To resolve the issue of displaying clean URLs without the .php or .html extensions, you can implement the following configuration in your nginx configuration file.

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ @extensionless-php;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
}

location @extensionless-php {
    rewrite ^(.*)$ .php last;
}

This configuration achieves the desired result by first checking for the requested URI. If the URI exists, it is displayed as is. If it does not exist, it checks for the URI with the .html extension. Finally, if neither the URI nor the URI with the .html extension exists, it will rewrite the URI to add a .php extension and attempt to display that file.

By adding this configuration, Nginx will:

  1. Check for http://www.mydomain.com/indexhtml as http://www.mydomain.com/indexhtml.html.
  2. Check for http://www.mydomain.com/indexphp as http://www.mydomain.com/indexphp.php.
  3. If neither indexhtml.html nor indexphp.php exists, rewrite indexhtml to indexhtml.php and indexphp to indexphp.php, respectively.

Once you have added this configuration to your file, restart Nginx, and your URLs should display cleanly without the extensions.

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