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Character Substitution in Strings with Constraints
To resolve the "TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment" error, it's essential to understand that strings in Python are immutable. This means they cannot be directly modified, including character substitution.
Using .replace() for Simple Substitution
If you want to globally replace a character throughout the string, the .replace() method is an effective option. For example:
line = line.replace(';', ':')
This will replace all instances of ';' with ':' in the entire string.
Selective Replacement Using Slicing
If you need to replace characters at specific positions, you can use slicing to isolate the relevant part of the string. Here's an example:
line = line[:10].replace(';', ':') + line[10:]
This will replace all ';' characters in the first 10 characters of the string, while leaving the rest intact.
Custom Replacement with Iterable Objects
For more complex replacement scenarios, you can use iterable objects such as lists or tuples to specify the specific characters to be replaced. Iterate over the iterable, applying .replace() to each character as needed.
Note: It's important to emphasize that directly assigning values to string indices will not work in Python due to their immutability. Instead, use the .replace() method or other string manipulation techniques described above.
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