The Perils of Awaiting a Promise Chain
In Angular 6, it is considered an anti-pattern to await a promise chain, as exemplified by the following code:
await someFunction().then(result => { console.log(result); });
While this approach may seem innocuous, it can introduce subtle bugs and reduce maintainability.
Understanding the Issue
Ordinarily, awaiting a promise chain is redundant because someFunction(), if it returns a promise, is already awaiting its resolution. Therefore, the simplified code below achieves the same result:
const result = await someFunction(); console.log(result);
Potential Dangers
However, awaiting a promise chain can lead to unintended consequences:
- Mixed Styles: Mixing await with then is confusing and hard to maintain.
- Flow Control: Adding additional promise calls or conditionals within the then callback becomes more complex, introducing potential for errors.
- Asynchronous Consistency: Async functions should consistently use await for flow control, avoiding the need for then callbacks.
Recommendation
To enhance code clarity and prevent potential issues, it is advisable to adhere to the following guidelines:
- Prefer Concise Syntax: Use await directly for awaiting promises, avoiding unnecessary promise chaining.
- Handle Errors Use promise chaining (then and catch) only for error handling when necessary.
- Maintain Consistency: Stick to await for flow control within async functions to improve readability and maintainability.
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