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How do I sort an array of objects by first name in JavaScript?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-21 01:07:12728browse

How do I sort an array of objects by first name in JavaScript?

Sorting an Array by First Name in JavaScript

In JavaScript, sorting an array by a specific property requires a sorting function. This code demonstrates how to sort an array by the "firstname" property in alphabetical order:

var userArray = [{
  firstname: "Anna",
  lastname: "Nickson",
  email: "user@example.com"
}, {
  firstname: "Bob",
  lastname: "Smith",
  email: "bob@example.com"
}, {
  firstname: "Carol",
  lastname: "Jones",
  email: "carol@example.com"
}];

// Sort the array by "firstname" using localeCompare
userArray.sort((a, b) => a.firstname.localeCompare(b.firstname));

console.log(userArray); // Output: [{firstname: "Anna", ..., {firstname: "Bob", ..., {firstname: "Carol", ...}

Here's a breakdown of the code:

  • Array.sort() Method: This method allows you to sort an array. It takes a sorting function as its argument.
  • Sorting Function (a, b) => a.firstname.localeCompare(b.firstname):

    • The arrow function compares two objects, a and b, and returns a negative value if a.firstname is less than b.firstname, a positive value if a.firstname is greater, or 0 if they are equal.
    • localeCompare() is a string method that compares two strings using the current locale. It ensures the correct sorting order for different locales.
  • Sorting the Array: The sort method applies the sorting function to each pair of elements in the array, effectively sorting the array by "firstname" in alphabetical order.

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