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How do you sort an ArrayList of Fruits based on their names in Java?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-19 20:16:02615browse

How do you sort an ArrayList of Fruits based on their names in Java?

Sorting an ArrayList of Fruits Based on Name in Java

Given a class representing fruit objects and a list of these fruit objects, it is often necessary to sort the list based on specific criteria. In this specific case, the goal is to sort the list based on fruit names.

Java provides various methods for sorting collections, including ArrayLists. One approach to sorting the list of fruit objects is to use the Collections.sort() method along with a custom comparator.

A comparator is an object that defines the sorting order. In this case, the comparator will compare fruit objects based on their names. The following code snippet provides an example:

List<Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<>();

Fruit fruit;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    fruit = new Fruit();
    fruit.setFruitName(...);
    fruits.add(fruit);
}

// Sorting using a comparator
Collections.sort(fruits, new Comparator<Fruit>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Fruit fruit2, Fruit fruit1) {
        return fruit1.getFruitName().compareTo(fruit2.getFruitName());
    }
});

In this example, the custom comparator implements the compare() method, which compares the fruit names of two fruit objects. The compareTo() method for strings returns a positive integer if the first string is greater than the second, a negative integer if the first string is less than the second, and 0 if both strings are equal.

After applying the sorting operation, the fruits list will be sorted in ascending order based on fruit names. This technique can be applied to sort any list of objects based on custom criteria by creating appropriate comparators.

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