


Including Content in JSP: Directive vs. Action vs. Tag Files
When templating with JSP, there are several methods to include external content:
1. JSP Include Directive
This directive statically includes content from a file during translation time, rendering it suitable for static layout templates like headers.
2. JSP Include Action
<include page="foo.html"></include>
Unlike the directive, this action dynamically includes content at request time. It is designed for dynamic content originating from JSPs.
3. JSP Tag Files
Tag files provide an indirect method for content reuse through custom tags. They are source files containing JSP code that can be called as reusable tags. They:
- Allow customization through attributes
- Pass variables back to the calling page
- Access JSP objects
- Communicate with each other
Edit: Comparison to Includes
The example provided in your edit may seem similar to using an include. However, custom tags have additional features, including:
- Nesting and communication via private variables
When to Use Each Method
- Use tag files for encapsulating reusable content.
- Use the include directive for static content that rarely changes.
- Use the include action for dynamic content that changes often when the main page is requested.
The above is the detailed content of Which JSP Content Inclusion Method Should You Choose: Directive, Action, or Tag Files?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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