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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialHow can I pass $_GET variables from a link to a Bootstrap modal?

How can I pass $_GET variables from a link to a Bootstrap modal?

In web development, it's often necessary to pass data from a link to a modal window. To achieve this using $_GET variables in Bootstrap, follow these steps:

Simple Solution

  1. Modal Call Button:

    <td><li>
    <p><strong>Modal HTML:</strong><br>Place the following modal HTML outside the while loop on the page where the call button is located (preferably at the bottom):</p>
    <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><div class="modal fade">
    <li>
    <p><strong>file.php:</strong></p>
    <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><?php // Include database connection here
    
    $Id = $_GET["id"]; // Escape the string if you like
    
    // Run the query
    ?>
    
    <div class="modal-header">
      <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
      <h4 id="center-Heading-center"><center>Heading</center></h4>
    </div>
    
    <div class="modal-body">
      // Show records fetched from database against $Id
    </div>
    
    <div class="modal-footer">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
    </div>
  2. Alternate Solution with Ajax

    1. Modal Call Button (with data attribute):

      <td><li>
      <p><strong>Modal HTML:</strong></p>
      <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><div class="modal fade">
      <li>
      <p><strong>JavaScript (with jQuery):</strong></p>
      <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">// jQuery library comes first
      // Bootstrap library
      $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#editBox').on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {
          var id = $(e.relatedTarget).data('id'); // Fetch id from modal trigger button
      
          $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: 'file.php', // Here you will fetch records
            data: 'post_id=' + id, // Pass $id
            success: function(data) {
              $('.form-data').html(data); // Show fetched data from database
            }
          });
        });
      });
    2. file.php:

      <?php // Include database connection here
      
      if ($_POST['id']) {
        $id = $_POST['id'];
      
        // Run the query
        // Fetch records
        // Echo the data you want to show in the modal
      }
      ?>
    3. Additional Notes

      • To eliminate the need for a separate script to clear data from the modal, you can use $('#editBox').on('hidden.bs.modal', function () { $(this).removeData('bs.modal'); });
      • Another option is to use jQuery's click function with $('.open-modal').click(function(){ ... });, where open-modal is a custom class added to the modal call button.
      • You can also pass on-page information to the modal using data attributes and handle it using the bootstrap modal event.

      By using these techniques, you can effectively pass $_GET variables from a link to a Bootstrap modal, allowing you to display dynamic content in your web applications.

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