How to Integrate PhantomJS into Python for Web Automation?

Using PhantomJS with Python

PhantomJS, a headless web browser, offers advantages for Python automation tasks. To integrate PhantomJS into Python, consider these methods:

Selenium WebDriver

The most convenient approach is to leverage Selenium WebDriver, a Python library that uses PhantomJS under the hood. Installation involves:

• Installing NodeJS
• Installing PhantomJS using npm -g install phantomjs-prebuilt
• Installing Selenium

With Selenium, you can use PhantomJS as follows:

from selenium import webdriver

# Optional: Set the window size
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.set_window_size(1024, 768)

# Navigate to a website
driver.get('https://google.com/')

# Save a screenshot
driver.save_screenshot('screen.png')

# Click an element
sbtn = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('button.gbqfba')
sbtn.click()

Ensure that the proper path is set for PhantomJS if necessary. Otherwise, specify it explicitly using:

driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path='/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs')

References:

• [Selenium Python Documentation](https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/)
• [Setting a Proxy for PhantomJS in Python WebDriver](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37257449/how-do-i-set-a-proxy-for-phantomjs-ghostdriver-in-python-webdriver)
• [Python Testing with PhantomJS](https://dzone.com/articles/python-testing-phantomjs)

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