Counting Rows Beyond LIMIT in MySQL Queries
Problem:
When executing a MySQL query with a LIMIT clause, it can be challenging to obtain the total number of rows in the table that satisfy the query conditions. This is particularly true when using complex JOIN statements and WHERE clauses.
Solution:
To address this issue, MySQL provides the SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS keyword. When this keyword is used, it instructs MySQL to calculate the total number of rows that would have been retrieved without the LIMIT clause.
Example:
Consider the following MySQL query:
SELECT A.ID, A.NAME, B.ID, B.NAME FROM table1 A JOIN table2 B ON ( A.ID = B.TABLE1_ID ) WHERE cond1, cond2, ..., condN LIMIT 10
To obtain the total number of rows without the LIMIT clause, execute the following two statements in the same order:
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS A.ID, A.NAME, B.ID, B.NAME FROM table1 A JOIN table2 B ON ( A.ID = B.TABLE1_ID ) WHERE cond1, cond2, ..., condN LIMIT 10 SELECT FOUND_ROWS();
The first statement calculates the total rows satisfying the query conditions, while the second statement retrieves the total count from the FOUND_ROWS() function.
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