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How to Parse Time from a MySQL Database in Go?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-11 00:28:03936browse

How to Parse Time from a MySQL Database in Go?

Parsing Time from a MySQL Database in Go

When attempting to retrieve a time value from a MySQL database using Go, you may encounter an "unsupported driver -> Scan pair" error. This issue stems from the default behavior of Go's MySQL driver not automatically converting DATE and DATETIME values to time.Time objects.

To resolve this issue, add parseTime=true to your MySQL connection string. This parameter instructs the driver to perform the necessary parsing for you.

Example

db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:@/?parseTime=true")
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()

var myTime time.Time
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT current_timestamp()")

if rows.Next() {
    if err = rows.Scan(&myTime); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

fmt.Println(myTime)

Custom Parsing

If you cannot use current_timestamp and must use current_time, you'll need to perform the parsing yourself.

type rawTime []byte

func (t rawTime) Time() (time.Time, error) {
    return time.Parse("15:04:05", string(t))
}

var myTime rawTime
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT current_time()")

if rows.Next() {
    if err = rows.Scan(&myTime); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

fmt.Println(myTime.Time())

This custom parsing type converts the retrieved byte slice into a time.Time object using a specific time format ("15:04:05" in this case).

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