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How to Vertically Center Text in Dynamically Height Divs?

Barbara StreisandOriginal: 2024-11-07 12:13:03430browse

Vertical Text Alignment in Dynamically Height Divs

When tailoring website elements to user-adjustable browser heights, it's often essential to ensure the vertical alignment of text within dynamic height divs remains centered. How can this be achieved?

Consider the following HTML structure:

<body>
    <div>

To vertically align the

tag within the bounding

regardless of its height, employ the following strategy:

Solution: Leverage the display property to set the wrapper

element as a table, allowing the vertical-align property to center the contained element.

Example Code:

HTML

<body>
    <div>
        Text

CSS

body {width: 100%; height: 100%;}   /* for visual demonstration of div height...*/

div {
    position:absolute; height:100%; width:100%;
    display: table;
}
h1 {
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align:center;
}

This approach has been tested on various browsers and platforms, including:

Tested Systems:

Windows XP Professional, Service Pack 3
Windows 7 Home Edition, Service Pack 1
Linux Ubuntu 12.04

Tested Browsers:

Internet Explorer 8.0.6001.18702, 9.0.8112.164211C
Opera 11.62
Firefox 3.6.16, 12.0
Safari 5.1.2, 5.1.4
Google Chrome 18.0.1025.168 m
Chromium 18.0.1025.151 (Developer Build 130497 Linux)

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