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How Can I Access Dynamically Named Tables Within a SQL Function?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-07 04:20:031071browse

How Can I Access Dynamically Named Tables Within a SQL Function?

Dynamic Table Names in Stored Procedure Function

In SQL, functions are immutable and cannot modify data. Therefore, prepared statements cannot be used within functions, which poses a challenge when attempting to access tables with dynamic names.

To overcome this issue, a stored procedure can be employed. Stored procedures can utilize prepared statements and OUT parameters to return values.

Here's an example of a stored procedure that can retrieve a name from a dynamically specified table:

CREATE PROCEDURE getName
(IN tableName VARCHAR(50), IN myId INT(11), OUT myName VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN

  SET @GetName =
    CONCAT('SELECT name INTO @var1 FROM ', tableName, ' WHERE>

To use the procedure, IN parameters are set with the table name and ID, while an OUT parameter is used to retrieve the name.

SET @tableName = 'tbl';
SET @myId = 1005;
SET @name = NULL;
CALL getName(@tableName, @myId, @name);
SELECT @name;

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