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How to Optimize IOStream Performance in C
C users often prefer the printf/scanf family of functions over C IOStreams, despite the latter's interface advantages. Performance concerns are often cited as the primary reason for this preference.
Buffering
Enlarging the buffer size of the underlying streambuf can significantly improve performance by reducing HDD hits and system calls. This is done with:
char Buffer[N]; std::ifstream file("file.txt"); file.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(Buffer, N);
Locale Handling
Locales can introduce performance overhead due to character conversion, filtering, and dynamic dispatch. Setting the locale to the default C locale, which disables these operations, can improve performance:
std::locale::global(std::locale("C"));
Synchronization
Synchronization with C stdio (std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false)) offers no observable performance benefits.
Measurements
Benchmarking using different compilers and platforms reveals varying results:
These results indicate that IOStream performance improvements vary depending on specific implementation implementations. Therefore, there is no universal solution to optimize IOStreams across platforms.
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