search
HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow to Freeze Table Rows and Columns Using JavaScript and CSS?

How to Freeze Table Rows and Columns Using JavaScript and CSS?

How to Freeze Table Rows and Columns with JavaScript and CSS

Locking the first row and first column of a table when scrolling can be achieved using JavaScript and CSS, simulating the functionality of Excel's 'freeze panes'.

JavaScript Solution

One JavaScript solution is to create two separate tables:

  1. A fixed header table containing the first row and column headings.
  2. A scrollable body table containing the remaining table data.

Both tables are positioned absolutely using CSS, with the fixed header table positioned over the body table. When the page is scrolled, the body table moves independently while the fixed header remains fixed.

CSS Positioning

<code class="css">/* Fixed header table */
.fixed-header {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* Scrollable body table */
.scrollable-body {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 0;
}</code>

JavaScript Activation

<code class="javascript">// Create a table with the first row as the header
const table = document.createElement('table');
const headerRow = table.createTHead().insertRow();

// Create the first column headings
for (let i = 0; i <p>This solution provides a fully functional "freeze panes" effect for tables, ensuring that the first row and column remain visible during scrolling.</p></code>

The above is the detailed content of How to Freeze Table Rows and Columns Using JavaScript and CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
A Little Reminder That Pseudo Elements are Children, Kinda.A Little Reminder That Pseudo Elements are Children, Kinda.Apr 19, 2025 am 11:39 AM

Here's a container with some child elements:

Menus with 'Dynamic Hit Areas'Menus with 'Dynamic Hit Areas'Apr 19, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Flyout menus! The second you need to implement a menu that uses a hover event to display more menu items, you're in tricky territory. For one, they should

Improving Video Accessibility with WebVTTImproving Video Accessibility with WebVTTApr 19, 2025 am 11:27 AM

"The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect."- Tim Berners-Lee

Weekly Platform News: CSS ::marker pseudo-element, pre-rendering web components, adding Webmention to your siteWeekly Platform News: CSS ::marker pseudo-element, pre-rendering web components, adding Webmention to your siteApr 19, 2025 am 11:25 AM

In this week's roundup: datepickers are giving keyboard users headaches, a new web component compiler that helps fight FOUC, we finally get our hands on styling list item markers, and four steps to getting webmentions on your site.

Making width and flexible items play nice togetherMaking width and flexible items play nice togetherApr 19, 2025 am 11:23 AM

The short answer: flex-shrink and flex-basis are probably what you’re lookin’ for.

Position Sticky and Table HeadersPosition Sticky and Table HeadersApr 19, 2025 am 11:21 AM

You can't position: sticky; a

Weekly Platform News: HTML Inspection in Search Console, Global Scope of Scripts, Babel env Adds defaults QueryWeekly Platform News: HTML Inspection in Search Console, Global Scope of Scripts, Babel env Adds defaults QueryApr 19, 2025 am 11:18 AM

In this week's look around the world of web platform news, Google Search Console makes it easier to view crawled markup, we learn that custom properties

IndieWeb and WebmentionsIndieWeb and WebmentionsApr 19, 2025 am 11:16 AM

The IndieWeb is a thing! They've got a conference coming up and everything. The New Yorker is even writing about it:

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)